Business Description
Vale S.A. is a Brazilian mining company founded in 1942 and based in Rio de Janeiro, operating across six continents with a focus on iron ore and nickel production. The company mines, processes, and sells a wide range of metals and minerals, including copper, cobalt, gold, and silver, along with iron ore products used in steel manufacturing. To support its operations, Vale runs an extensive network of railways, ports, and ships, and also generates its own electricity through hydroelectric, solar, and wind facilities. The company trades its products globally and continues to explore new mineral deposits for future growth.