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New Highs - New Lows

The New Highs - New Lows indicator (NH-NL) displays the daily difference between the number of stocks reaching new 52-week highs and the number of stocks reaching new 52-week lows. The NH-NL indicator generally reaches its extreme lows slightly before a major market bottom. As the market then turns up from the major bottom, the indicator jumps up rapidly. During this period, many new stocks are making new highs because it's easy to make a new high when prices have been depressed for a long time. The NH-NL indicator oscillates around zero. If the indicator is positive, the bulls are in control. If it is negative, the bears are in control. As the cycle matures, a divergence often occurs as fewer and fewer stocks are making new highs (the indicator falls), yet the market indices continue to reach new highs. This is a classic bearish divergence that indicates that the current upward trend is weak and may reverse.

 

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How to Use the New Highs - New Lows Indicator

The New Highs - New Lows indicator is positive when more stocks in the index reach new 52-week highs than new 52-week lows, and negative when lows dominate. A cross of the zero line is a simple signal of a change in market leadership from bears to bulls or back. Its 10-day moving average smooths the daily swings and makes the trend easier to read. The strongest warnings come from divergences: an index that keeps rising while fewer stocks make new highs is advancing on a narrowing base, and an index that falls to a new low with fewer new lows shows that selling is losing breadth.

The charts above show the New Highs - New Lows under the price of 24 stock indexes, from the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100 and Russell 2000 to the FTSE 100, DAX and Nifty 50, so you can compare breadth across markets at a glance. Click a chart to open a larger version.

Related stock screens: New 52-Week High Stocks, New 52-Week Low Stocks and All Time New High Stocks. You can also use market breadth as a filter in your own screens and strategies in the Formula Screener and the Strategy Backtester.


New Highs - New Lows FAQ


What is the New Highs - New Lows indicator?

New Highs - New Lows is a market breadth indicator that shows the daily number of stocks in an index reaching new 52-week highs minus the number reaching new 52-week lows.

How is New Highs - New Lows calculated?

Count the stocks in the index that closed at a new 52-week high and those at a new 52-week low, then subtract the lows from the highs.

What does a negative New Highs - New Lows reading mean?

It means more stocks are making new 52-week lows than new highs, so bears control the market. Extremely negative readings often appear near major market bottoms.

What is a New Highs - New Lows divergence?

A bearish divergence occurs when the index makes a new high while the indicator makes a lower high, so fewer stocks join the advance. A bullish divergence is the opposite during a decline.

Can I use New Highs - New Lows in a stock screen?

Yes. In the Formula Screener, nhnl is the indicator and nhnlma is its 10-day SMA. For example, (nhnlma > 0)@nasdaq and rsi(14) ca 30 finds stocks whose RSI crossed above 30 while more Nasdaq stocks make new highs than new lows.




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